{"id":10803,"date":"2023-07-12T11:35:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T08:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=10803"},"modified":"2023-07-13T09:13:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T06:13:03","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=10803","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10803\" class=\"elementor elementor-10803\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-838b9b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"838b9b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b607ad\" data-id=\"2b607ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e15d9f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e15d9f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0422\u044b\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0448 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0456\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0411\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u201c\u0414\u044b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0443\u0448\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1646 \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044f<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456 (\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u0446\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0456\u045e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0424\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447; \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f 1595 \u2013 1648) \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a-\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u045e 1627 \u0433. \u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430-\u0414\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b. \u0416\u044b\u045e \u0443 \u041a\u0443\u0446\u0435\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c, \u041c\u0435\u0436\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c, \u0414\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c, \u041a\u0443\u043f\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0423 1640\u20131641 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0456\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0456\u043c\u044f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430 \u045e \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u045e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0432\u044b \u045e \u0420\u044d\u0447\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437 \u0441 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439. \u0423 1644 \u0433. \u0441\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u045e \u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0448\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u045e. \u0423 1644\u20131647 \u0433\u0433. \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e \u041a\u0456\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u041f\u044f\u0447\u044d\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u045e\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u045e \u201c\u0414\u044b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0443\u0448\u201d. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b \u045e 1648 \u0433. \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 1658 \u0456 1666 \u0433\u0433.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u0414\u044b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0443\u0448\u201d (\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0430\u0446. diarium \u2013 \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a) \u2013 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u0448\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u0441\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0411\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 5-\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u045e \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0446\u044b. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u2013 \u0446\u044d\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0456\u0434\u044d\u044e, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u045e.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a283f63\" data-id=\"a283f63\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e01cce5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"e01cce5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 1\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Afanasij-Brestkij.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\n\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044f \u041f.\u041b. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. 2011 \u0433.\n\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0441, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\n\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044f \u041f.\u041b. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. 2011 \u0433.\n\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0441, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u201c\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u201d 1646 \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447; \u043e\u043a. 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