{"id":11557,"date":"2023-08-15T08:51:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T05:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=11557"},"modified":"2023-08-15T08:56:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T05:56:23","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%84-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=11557","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11557\" class=\"elementor elementor-11557\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fb5e08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"0fb5e08\" 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\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1833\u20131839). \u0412 1827 \u0433. \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044e I \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044e. \u0412 30-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b XIX \u0432. \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 (1839). \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f (\u0441 1852 \u2013 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442<em>) <\/em>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 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data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 \u0438\u0437 1\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Siamashka-768x865.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\n\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1810\u20131885). \n1838 \u0433. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e.\n\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f. \u0412. \u041a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0439. 1992 \u0433.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\n\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1810\u20131885). \n1838 \u0433. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e.\n\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f. \u0412. \u041a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0439. 1992 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 (1798\u20131868) \u2013 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1833\u20131839). \u0412 1827 \u0433. \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044e I \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044e. \u0412 30-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b XIX \u0432. \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 (1839). \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f (\u0441 1852 \u2013 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442) \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1840\u20131868). \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1810\u20131885). 1838 \u0433. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f. \u0412. \u041a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0439. 1992 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