{"id":11593,"date":"2023-09-02T15:24:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T12:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=11593"},"modified":"2026-01-26T11:11:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T08:11:05","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=11593","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11593\" class=\"elementor elementor-11593\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d74e722 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"d74e722\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc42c6e\" data-id=\"bc42c6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b77819b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b77819b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0425IV \u0432. \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0430 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\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443 +375152 718707<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab669dd\" data-id=\"ab669dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ec4bf elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"b2ec4bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 \u0438\u0437 1\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/german.jpg\" alt=\"german\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, 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