{"id":2401,"date":"2019-05-29T15:56:28","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T12:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=2401"},"modified":"2023-07-18T11:39:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T08:39:58","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=2401","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2401\" class=\"elementor elementor-2401\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72333bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"72333bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60751fa\" data-id=\"60751fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-491fc4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"491fc4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b) \u2013 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u0412 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XI\u2013XIII \u0432\u0432. \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445: \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a XII \u0432.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439) \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0433. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0433. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0430 (\u0434\u043e 1980 \u0433.). \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0435\u0439, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u044e\u0448\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0448\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e \u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430\u0445 XIII \u0432., \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 XIII \u0432. \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0447 (\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d), \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-711034c\" data-id=\"711034c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4102b2f elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"4102b2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 \u0438\u0437 1\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/vodolej-768x847.jpg\" alt=\"vodolej\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439.\n\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. 1-\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b. XIII \u0432.\n\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\n<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b) \u2013 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0412 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XI\u2013XIII \u0432\u0432. \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445: \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a XII \u0432. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439) \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0433. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0433. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0430 (\u0434\u043e 1980 \u0433.). \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0435\u0439, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u044e\u0448\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0448\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e \u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430\u0445 XIII \u0432., \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 XIII \u0432. \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0447 (\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d), \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. 1-\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b. XIII \u0432. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-qr"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"muzej.by","author_link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b) \u2013 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0412 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XI\u2013XIII \u0432\u0432. \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445: \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2401"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11115,"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401\/revisions\/11115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}