{"id":2410,"date":"2019-05-29T16:07:16","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T13:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=2410"},"modified":"2023-07-18T11:39:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T08:39:21","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%84%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=2410","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2410\" class=\"elementor elementor-2410\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f28666 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"1f28666\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a60ff9\" data-id=\"5a60ff9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f7ac1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7f7ac1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0432. \u0415\u0432\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430; \u043e\u043a. 1104\u00a0\u2013 23.05.1173 \u0438\u043b\u0438 1167?)\u00a0\u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (\u0427\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u044f). \u0412 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 12 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e-\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0414\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XII \u0432. \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1984 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u0412 1161 \u0433. \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0432. \u0415\u0432\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f (\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0435. \u0412 1921 \u0433. \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0412 1929\u20131941 \u0433\u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0412 1997 \u0433. \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041d. \u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e-\u0415\u0432\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a225f5c\" data-id=\"a225f5c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8a0531 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"d8a0531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 \u0438\u0437 1\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ephrosinija-768x951.jpg\" alt=\"ephrosinija\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f.\n\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f. XIX \u0432.\n\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0432. \u0415\u0432\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430; \u043e\u043a. 1104&nbsp;\u2013 23.05.1173 \u0438\u043b\u0438 1167?)&nbsp;\u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f 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