{"id":7187,"date":"2021-07-15T11:31:42","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T08:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=7187"},"modified":"2023-08-03T11:53:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T08:53:59","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%96%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=7187","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d (\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439) \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7187\" class=\"elementor elementor-7187\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b146f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"9b146f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51ba44e\" data-id=\"51ba44e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd03ee0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd03ee0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b style=\"font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\"><span lang=\"RU\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u044e\u043a \u0413. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a. 2008 \u0433.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">XVIII<\/span><span lang=\"BE\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\"> \u0432. (\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">XVI<\/span><span lang=\"BE\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\"> \u0432.)<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; color: #000000;\">\u0425\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b style=\"font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\"><span lang=\"BE\">\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 <\/span><\/b><span lang=\"BE\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;\">\u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u201c\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u201d. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"BE\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u2013 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0433. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">XIV<\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\"> \u0432. (\u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f). <\/span><span lang=\"BE\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;\">\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"BE\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b<\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c <\/span><span lang=\"BE\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;\">\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d (\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439)\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b style=\"font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\"><span lang=\"BE\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d (\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043e\u043a. 1524 \u2013 1608)<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"BE\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\"> \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412\u0435<\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <\/span><span lang=\"BE\" style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e 2-\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XVI \u0432.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u0416\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0445, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0412 1570-\u0435 \u0433. \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0433. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433 (\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044c) \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0438\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 1581 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u044e 1596 \u0433. \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0443.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u044e\u043a \u0413. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a. 2008 \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 XVIII \u0432. (\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XVI \u0432.) \u0425\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u2013\u00a0\u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u201c\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u201d. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00a0\u2013 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0433. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIV \u0432. (\u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. 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