{"id":7196,"date":"2021-07-15T11:40:52","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T08:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=7196"},"modified":"2023-07-11T14:04:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T11:04:55","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d1%86%d1%96%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d1%96%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8b%d1%8f%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=7196","title":{"rendered":"[:ru]\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439[:be]\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7196\" class=\"elementor elementor-7196\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35b76712 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"35b76712\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e53f2b0\" data-id=\"2e53f2b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a0cd2b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a0cd2b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[:ru]<strong>\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044f \u041f.\u041b. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. 2011 \u0433.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0441, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d (\u043e\u043a. 1330 \u2013 1406) \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432, \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0432 1472 \u0433.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[:be]<strong>\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0447\u044d\u043d\u044f \u041f.\u041b. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430. 2011 \u0433.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u044f\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0441, \u0442\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043d (\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f 1330 \u2013 1406) \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a. \u041f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0426\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e \u0443 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0456 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0406\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f, \u0406\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u042f\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f. \u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u0448\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u045e (\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u045e, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e, \u0447\u044b\u043d\u043e\u045e) \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446 \u0410\u0439\u0446\u043e\u045e \u0426\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u044d\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448. \u041f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443 1472 \u0433.[:]<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:ru]\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044f \u041f.\u041b. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. 2011 \u0433. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0441, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d (\u043e\u043a. 1330 \u2013 1406) \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c 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[:be]\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0447\u044d\u043d\u044f \u041f.\u041b. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430. 2011 \u0433. \u0414\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u044f\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0441, \u0442\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043d (\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f 1330 \u2013 1406) \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 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