{"id":7198,"date":"2021-07-15T11:42:47","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T08:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=7198"},"modified":"2023-07-11T14:21:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T11:21:41","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%ba%d1%96-%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%96%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d1%96%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=7198","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d, \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7198\" class=\"elementor elementor-7198\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5312499 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"5312499\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34bab08\" data-id=\"34bab08\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b650b5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b650b5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d, \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e XX \u0432.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d, \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 (\u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446, \u041d\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u041a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0446; ? \u2013 1347) \u2013 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 1347 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1374 \u0433. \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0423\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u2013 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438. \u0421 XVII \u0432. \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0441\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d, \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e XX \u0432. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d, \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 (\u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446, \u041d\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u041a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0446; ? \u2013 1347) \u2013 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 1347 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1374 \u0433. \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0423\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u2013 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438. \u0421 XVII \u0432. \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0441\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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