{"id":914,"date":"2019-02-12T17:13:18","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T14:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=914"},"modified":"2026-01-26T15:49:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T12:49:56","slug":"%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzej.by\/?p=914","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201c\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, &nbsp;1970-\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0433.). \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 &nbsp;2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u0444\u0438\u0448\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u0444\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442. \u201c\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u201d. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043b\u0438\u0442. \u0410.\u0424.\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441, 1919 \u0433.;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442. \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c\u201d. \u0423\u0421\u0421\u0420, 1921 \u0433.;<\/li>\n<li>\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u0412\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041d. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430. 1910 \u0433.<\/li>\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 1970-\u044b\u0435 \u0433.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 01.01.2026 \u0433. \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201c\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 7936 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438 2284 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-11404-11.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"500\" data-id=\"3978\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-11404-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3978\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-11404-11.jpg 380w, https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-11404-11-228x300.jpg 228w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-11404-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"379\" height=\"500\" data-id=\"3976\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-11404-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-11404-3.jpg 379w, https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-11404-3-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-3278-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"500\" data-id=\"3973\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-3278-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-3278-2.jpg 330w, https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-3278-2-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-3278-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"331\" height=\"500\" data-id=\"3972\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-3278-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-3278-1.jpg 331w, https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-3278-1-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-6552-75.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"500\" data-id=\"3975\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-6552-75.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-6552-75.jpg 337w, https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-6552-75-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-4775.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"358\" height=\"500\" data-id=\"3974\" src=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-4775.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-4775.jpg 358w, https:\/\/muzej.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kp-4775-215x300.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201c\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, &nbsp;1970-\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0433.). \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 &nbsp;2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u0444\u0438\u0448\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u0444\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442. \u201c\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u201d. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043b\u0438\u0442. \u0410.\u0424.\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441, 1919 \u0433.; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442. \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c\u201d. \u0423\u0421\u0421\u0420, 1921 \u0433.; \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u0412\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041d. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430. 1910 \u0433. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 1970-\u044b\u0435 \u0433. \u041d\u0430 01.01.2026 \u0433. \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201c\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 7936 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438 2284 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. &nbsp; &nbsp; 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